Paul's first letter to the Thessalonians, written to encourage the young church in their faith, address concerns about the return of Christ, and provide practical guidance for Christian living.
Paul recalls the Thessalonians' exemplary faith and their reception of the gospel with joy despite persecution.
1 Thessalonians 1
1 Thessalonians 1
1Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy, To the church of the Thessalonians in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: Grace to you and peace.
Paul opens with a standard greeting, mentioning his co-workers Silvanus (also known as Silas) and Timothy. The church is described as being 'in' God and Christ, indicating their spiritual union with the divine.
4For we know, brothers loved by God, that he has chosen you,
Paul affirms God's sovereign choice of the Thessalonians, emphasizing divine initiative in salvation while addressing them warmly as beloved brothers.
Cross References: Ephesians 1:4-5, 2 Thessalonians 2:13, 1 Peter 1:2
5because our gospel came to you not only in word, but also in power and in the Holy Spirit and with full conviction. You know what kind of men we proved to be among you for your sake.
The gospel's effectiveness was demonstrated through both its message and supernatural power through the Holy Spirit, accompanied by the apostles' exemplary conduct.
8For not only has the word of the Lord sounded forth from you in Macedonia and Achaia, but your faith in God has gone forth everywhere, so that we need not say anything.
The Thessalonian church's testimony spread widely throughout the region, demonstrating the viral nature of genuine faith and effective evangelism.
9For they themselves report concerning us the kind of reception we had among you, and how you turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God,
Their conversion involved a decisive turn from idolatry to serve the true God, demonstrating genuine repentance and transformation in their lives.
Cross References: 1 Corinthians 12:2, Acts 14:15, 1 John 5:21
10and to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, Jesus who delivers us from the wrath to come.
The chapter concludes with the hope of Christ's return, connecting their past conversion with future deliverance and highlighting key doctrines of resurrection and salvation.