The second book of the Bible, recounting God's deliverance of Israel from Egyptian slavery through Moses, the giving of the Law at Sinai, and the construction of the Tabernacle.
Moses is born, hidden, and adopted by Pharaoh's daughter. As an adult, he flees to Midian after killing an Egyptian, where he marries Zipporah and has a son.
Exodus 2
Exodus 2
1And there went a man of the house of Levi, and took to wife a daughter of Levi.
Introduction of Moses' parents, both from the priestly tribe of Levi.
3And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river's brink.
Moses' mother's creative solution echoes Noah's ark, both being instruments of preservation.
5And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to wash herself at the river; and her maidens walked along by the river's side; and when she saw the ark among the flags, she sent her maid to fetch it.
God's providence in bringing Pharaoh's daughter at the right time and place.
6And when she had opened it, she saw the child: and, behold, the babe wept. And she had compassion on him, and said, This is one of the Hebrews' children.
God moves Pharaoh's daughter to compassion, overriding her father's decree.
9And Pharaoh's daughter said unto her, Take this child away, and nurse it for me, and I will give thee thy wages. And the woman took the child, and nursed it.
Moses' mother is paid to nurse her own son, showing God's ironic reversal of circumstances.
10And the child grew, and she brought him unto Pharaoh's daughter, and he became her son. And she called his name Moses: and she said, Because I drew him out of the water.
Moses' name reflects his deliverance from water, foreshadowing his role in delivering Israel.
11And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown, that he went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens: and he spied an Egyptian smiting an Hebrew, one of his brethren.
Moses identifies with his people despite his privileged upbringing.
12And he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no man, he slew the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand.
Moses' first attempt to deliver his people through human means fails.
Cross References: Acts 7:24-25, Proverbs 28:17, James 1:20
13And when he went out the second day, behold, two men of the Hebrews strove together: and he said to him that did the wrong, Wherefore smitest thou thy fellow?
Moses attempts to mediate between his brethren, showing his heart for justice.
14And he said, Who made thee a prince and a judge over us? intendest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian? And Moses feared, and said, Surely this thing is known.
The rejection of Moses' authority foreshadows Israel's later rebellions.
15Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian: and he sat down by a well.
Moses' flight to Midian begins his wilderness preparation for leadership.
Cross References: Acts 7:29, Genesis 24:11, John 4:6
16Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock.
Introduction to Jethro's family, who will become Moses' new family.
23And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage.
Israel's suffering intensifies, leading to their cry for deliverance.